「Wikisource:収録方針」の版間の差分
削除された内容 追加された内容
細 とりあえずコピーライトを著作権へ |
細 原文の行頭にコロン、訳語の変更等 |
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*これは英語版[[:en:Wikisource:What Wikisource includes]] 07:53, 31 December 2006からの翻訳です。
== 何を含めるかについて(Defining what is included) ==
=== ドキュメンタリーソース(Documentary sources) ===
'''ドキュメンタリーソース'''とは出来事が起こった事を文章化したものです。これらの文章には[[:en:Articles of Confederation|合衆国憲法]]、[[:en:Treaty of San Ildefonso|条約]]、[[:en:Letter to Abigail Adams - June 21, 1785|個人的手紙のやり取り]]、[[:en:Lee Harvey Oswald diary|日記]]を含みます。更に、歴史的利用価値のない、[[:en:9/11 Passenger phone calls|歴史的電話記録]]、[[:en:Interrogation of Wolfram Sievers|訴訟手続き]]、[[:en:Wild Weasel mission 5 November 1967|軍事作戦]]なども含み、更に増え続けています。ドキュメンタリーソースは不明瞭や欠損があってはならず、完全な形で記録されなければなりません。ウィキソースにあるコピーが忠実な模写であることを他の者が検証する
:'''Documentary sources''' are documents that created in the course of events. These documents may range from [[Articles of Confederation|constitutions]] and [[Treaty of San Ildefonso|treaties]] to [[Letter to Abigail Adams - June 21, 1785|personal correspondence]] and [[Lee Harvey Oswald diary|diaries]]. More events are being recorded than ever before and this category includes material not historically available, such as [[9/11 Passenger phone calls|historical phone calls]], [[Interrogation of Wolfram Sievers|judicial proceedings]], and [[Wild Weasel mission 5 November 1967|transcriptions of military operations]]. Documentary sources must be added in their complete form unless a portion of the document is damaged, lost, or unintelligible. The source of these works should be noted in order to allow others to verify the copy displayed at Wikisource is a faithfully reproduction.▼
▲'''Documentary sources''' are documents that created in the course of events. These documents may range from [[Articles of Confederation|constitutions]] and [[Treaty of San Ildefonso|treaties]] to [[Letter to Abigail Adams - June 21, 1785|personal correspondence]] and [[Lee Harvey Oswald diary|diaries]]. More events are being recorded than ever before and this category includes material not historically available, such as [[9/11 Passenger phone calls|historical phone calls]], [[Interrogation of Wolfram Sievers|judicial proceedings]], and [[Wild Weasel mission 5 November 1967|transcriptions of military operations]]. Documentary sources must be added in their complete form unless a portion of the document is damaged, lost, or unintelligible. The source of these works should be noted in order to allow others to verify the copy displayed at Wikisource is a faithfully reproduction.
=== 分析作品と芸術作品(Analytical and artistic works) ===
'''分析作品''' (Analytical works 良い訳をお願いします。)とは他のソースから情報を編纂し、その情報を分析した出版物です。主なる出来事が終わった後に書かれたどのノンフィクション作品も、このカテゴリに分類されます。'''分析作品'''と同等に'''芸術作品'''も仲間たちによる批評(peer reveiew)もしくは編集者の統制(editorial controls)の効いたメディアで出版される必要があります。自費出版はこれに含めません。
:'''Analytical works''' are publications that compile information from other sources and analyze this information. Any non-fiction work which is written about a topic after the main events have occurred generally fits in this category. These as well as any '''artistic works''' must have been published in a medium that includes peer review or editorial controls; this excludes self-publication.▼
▲'''Analytical works''' are publications that compile information from other sources and analyze this information. Any non-fiction work which is written about a topic after the main events have occurred generally fits in this category. These as well as any '''artistic works''' must have been published in a medium that includes peer review or editorial controls; this excludes self-publication.
=== フリードキュメント(Free-content) ===
ウィキソースを含むウィキメディア財団では知的著作物に対してとても注意を払っています。著作権違反を取り締まるだけでなく、他の人にそれらの作品を自由に再使用することも禁止しています。すべてのウィキソースの作品は商用利用のみならず、派生作品も許諾しなければなりません。ウィキソースのコピーライトポリシー([[:en:Wikisource:Copyright policy|copyright policy]])に合致しない作品は速やかに削除されなければなりません。[[:en:Help:Copyright and Wikisource]]参照。一般的な著作権に対する考えが載っています。
:The Wikimedia Foundation, which hosts Wikisource, is very concerned about intellectual property rights. Not only are copyright violations prohibited, but also those works which do not allow others to freely re-use them. All publications at Wikisource must be licensed in a manner which allows commercial uses as well as the creation of derivative works. Texts which do not comply with Wikisource's [[Wikisource:Copyright policy|copyright policy]] will be quickly removed. See [[Help:Copyright and Wikisource]] for general help finding copyright information.▼
▲The Wikimedia Foundation, which hosts Wikisource, is very concerned about intellectual property rights. Not only are copyright violations prohibited, but also those works which do not allow others to freely re-use them. All publications at Wikisource must be licensed in a manner which allows commercial uses as well as the creation of derivative works. Texts which do not comply with Wikisource's [[Wikisource:Copyright policy|copyright policy]] will be quickly removed. See [[Help:Copyright and Wikisource]] for general help finding copyright information.
== ソーステキストの価値を高めるために(Adding value to source texts) ==
ウィキソースは編集者が新しく、オリジナルな作品を寄与する所ではありませんが、既存の出版物の価値を高めるために幾つかの個人的寄与をする方法があります。全く新しく組版する事は此処ではふさわしくありませんが、[[b:|ウィキブックス]]等のプロジェクトに載せることができるかもしれません。
:Although Wikisource is not a place for editors to contribute new and original works, there are several ways to makes original contributions by adding value to existing publications. Entirely new compositions written by contributors are not appropriate here, though they may have a place at other Wikimedia projects such as [[b:|Wikibooks]].▼
▲Although Wikisource is not a place for editors to contribute new and original works, there are several ways to makes original contributions by adding value to existing publications. Entirely new compositions written by contributors are not appropriate here, though they may have a place at other Wikimedia projects such as [[b:|Wikibooks]].
=== 翻訳(Translations) ===
英語版ウィキソースは'''英語'''で書かれたテキストしか収集していません。他の言語で書かれたテキストは適した言語版の所で書かれるべきであり、一般的に[[:oldwikisource:|
同等に2
翻訳にあたり、一番の優先事項は以前に発行されて、パブリックドメインにあるものを寄与することです。しかしながら、実際は翻訳されていない数え切れないほどの他言語のソーステキストが出版されています。さらに補完的に様々な言語で翻訳することは存在しているものを様々な意味でよくしていけます。ウィキソースはユーザによるウィキソース間の翻訳を許可しています。さらに詳しい情報は[[:en:Wikisource:Translations]]を見てください。また、[[Wikisource:著作権]]参照。一般的な著作権に対する考えが載っています。
:The English Wikisource only collects texts written in the ''English'' language. Texts in other languages should be placed in the appropriate language subdomain, or at the general [[:oldwikisource:|multi-language website]]. However, English Wikisource does collect English ''translations'' of non-English texts, as well as bilingual editions in which the target language of the ''translation'' is English.▼
:For translations, the first priority at Wikisource is the contribution of ''previously published, public domain translations''. However, in light of the fact that there are countless source texts published in other languages that might never be translated otherwise, plus the fact that new, complementary translations can improve on existing ones in many ways, Wikisource also allows user-created wiki translations. For more information regarding translations, see [[Wikisource:Translations]]. See [[Wikisource:Copyright]] for copyright information pertaining to translated works.▼
▲The English Wikisource only collects texts written in the ''English'' language. Texts in other languages should be placed in the appropriate language subdomain, or at the general [[:oldwikisource:|multi-language website]]. However, English Wikisource does collect English ''translations'' of non-English texts, as well as bilingual editions in which the target language of the ''translation'' is English.
▲For translations, the first priority at Wikisource is the contribution of ''previously published, public domain translations''. However, in light of the fact that there are countless source texts published in other languages that might never be translated otherwise, plus the fact that new, complementary translations can improve on existing ones in many ways, Wikisource also allows user-created wiki translations. For more information regarding translations, see [[Wikisource:Translations]]. See [[Wikisource:Copyright]] for copyright information pertaining to translated works.
=== 注釈(Annotations) ===
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特にテストに備えての教室での教育を円滑に進ませる教育上本質である注釈である'''ノート'''はウィキソースよりウィキブックスに所属します([[:en:b:Wikibooks:Annotated texts]]参照)。
:Previously published versions of texts with annotations are the first priority here, but these may be unavailable for copyright reasons, out-of-date, or in need of improvement. This is often especially the case for pre-modern texts (such as [[Wikisource:Ancient and Classical texts|ancient and classical texts]], and [[Wikisource:Medieval texts|medieval texts]]).
:Annotations may include critical data about the source text itself, footnoted commentaries about words or passages, references, sectioning and section titles, introductions, summaries, indices, pictures, et cetera. In all cases, annotations by contributors must be added in such a way that an undisturbed, "clean" source text is available, either through a technical means or by providing a parallel copy.▼
:'''''Note''' that annotations of an instructional nature designed to facilitate classroom study, especially in preparation for a test, belong at [[:b:|Wikibooks]] rather than Wikisource (see [[:b:Wikibooks:Annotated texts|proposed Wikibooks policy on annotated texts]]).''▼
▲Annotations may include critical data about the source text itself, footnoted commentaries about words or passages, references, sectioning and section titles, introductions, summaries, indices, pictures, et cetera. In all cases, annotations by contributors must be added in such a way that an undisturbed, "clean" source text is available, either through a technical means or by providing a parallel copy.
▲'''''Note''' that annotations of an instructional nature designed to facilitate classroom study, especially in preparation for a test, belong at [[:b:|Wikibooks]] rather than Wikisource (see [[:b:Wikibooks:Annotated texts|proposed Wikibooks policy on annotated texts]]).''
=== マルチメディア(Multimedia) ===
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注意:マルチメディアの貢献は[[:en:Wikisource:Image use guidelines]]を参照。
:Multimedia content added to texts can greatly improve the quality and presentation. Such content includes not only published illustrations or photographs from or about the book itself which are out of copyright, but also original contributions of audio recordings, diagrams, or other content.
:'''''Note:''' Multimedia contributions are subject to [[Wikisource:Image use guidelines]].''▼
▲'''''Note:''' Multimedia contributions are subject to [[Wikisource:Image use guidelines]].''
== 先例で除外されるもの(Acknowledging precedent exclusions) ==
先例は拘束するものではありませんが、ウィキソースで受け入れられなかった最も一般的な出版物について見つけて調べる事には意味があります。これらタイプの作品は
:Although precedent is not binding, it is worth examining of the most common types of publications which have been found unacceptable at Wikisource. These types of works will not be accepted by the community without a major shift in consensus and are eligible for precedent deletion(proposed addition to [[WS:DEL]]. Largely similar works are likely to be nominated for deletion. Everything here is meant to be based on common sense interpretations of the policy outlined above.
=== オリジナル作品(Original contributions) ===
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'''注意:'''このルールには幾つかの基準があり、詳細は[[#ソーステキストの価値を高めるために(Adding value to source texts)]]を見てください。またウィキソースの寄稿者は自分のオリジナルな作品を自分のネームスペースに自身の作品を載せる事が出来ることにも注意してください(常識的な範疇で!)。
:Works created by Wikisource users or otherwise not published in a verifiable, usually peer-reviewed forum do '''not''' belong at Wikisource. Wikisource is not a method for an author to get his or her works published and make them available to other people, nor is it a site to discover "new talent".▼
:'''''Note:''' There are a few exceptions to this rule, as detailed under [[#exception_to_originals|Added value to source texts]] above. Also note that a Wikisource contributor may make his/her own original work available (within reason!) by placing it within his/her own user namespace.''▼
▲Works created by Wikisource users or otherwise not published in a verifiable, usually peer-reviewed forum do '''not''' belong at Wikisource. Wikisource is not a method for an author to get his or her works published and make them available to other people, nor is it a site to discover "new talent".
▲'''''Note:''' There are a few exceptions to this rule, as detailed under [[#exception_to_originals|Added value to source texts]] above. Also note that a Wikisource contributor may make his/her own original work available (within reason!) by placing it within his/her own user namespace.''
=== 広告(Advertisements) ===
ウィキソースは出版されていない、いかなる広告も集めていません。これは最近出版された作品についての情報や、著作権のあるもの、パブリックドメインにあるものも含みます。広告は幾つかのフォーラムで引き受けていますが、最も一般的なのは、コメントか外部リンクです。
:Wikisource does not collect advertisements concerning any type of work that are not publications themselves. This includes information about works that have just recently been published, or are protected by copyright, or even those that are in the public domain. Advertisements can take on a number of forms, but the most common ones are written comments or external links.▼
▲Wikisource does not collect advertisements concerning any type of work that are not publications themselves. This includes information about works that have just recently been published, or are protected by copyright, or even those that are in the public domain. Advertisements can take on a number of forms, but the most common ones are written comments or external links.
コピーライトの状態を決定する為には原作者の情報の詳細を必要とします。ほとんどのテキストは作者の同一性(個人、グループ、政府)があります。しかし、情報が欠如したテキストもあります。歴史的に
:Determining copyright status generally requires knowing detailed authorship information. Most source texts have an identifiable author (individuals, groups, governments), but there are texts where this information has been lost. Historical anonymous texts are appropriate at Wikisource, and some are even quite important. However, most anonymous texts should ''not'' be added to Wikisource unless they have some historical value and have no ambiguity under the [[Wikisource:Copyright policy|copyright policy]].▼
▲=== 無名の作品(Anonymous texts) ===
▲コピーライトの状態を決定する為には原作者の情報の詳細を必要とします。ほとんどのテキストは作者の同一性(個人、グループ、政府)があります。しかし、情報が欠如したテキストもあります。歴史的に無名なテキストはウィキソースにふさわしく、とても重要なものもあります。しかしながら、ほとんどの無名のテキストは幾ばくかの歴史的価値が少しはあり、かつ、[[:en:Wikisource:Copyright policy|copyright policy]]にたいして曖昧性がないのを除き、ウィキソースに'''載せるべきではありません'''
▲Determining copyright status generally requires knowing detailed authorship information. Most source texts have an identifiable author (individuals, groups, governments), but there are texts where this information has been lost. Historical anonymous texts are appropriate at Wikisource, and some are even quite important. However, most anonymous texts should ''not'' be added to Wikisource unless they have some historical value and have no ambiguity under the [[Wikisource:Copyright policy|copyright policy]].
=== 作品を発展させる為に(Evolving works) ===
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#'''リスト'''(後述も見てください)
:Wikisource's mission is to collect and preserve works in their published form. In light of this, works whose content is expected to constantly change over time, for the purpose of keeping the work updated, to improve the content matter of what has already been published, or to make the text more comprehensive, are excluded from Wikisource's scope.
:A few examples include▼
:# '''Open-ended texts''' where the author relies upon cooperative efforts by many contributors to finish and improve the work;▼
▲A few examples include
:# '''Compilations''' where there are many sources of a particular text, and/or the text is to be constantly updated as more relevant information is found and added;▼
▲# '''Open-ended texts''' where the author relies upon cooperative efforts by many contributors to finish and improve the work;
:# '''Lists''' (see also below).▼
▲# '''Compilations''' where there are many sources of a particular text, and/or the text is to be constantly updated as more relevant information is found and added;
▲# '''Lists''' (see also below).
=== 参考資料(Reference material) ===
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'''注意''':参照情報(表、アペンディスク(付属物、付録、別表)、等)は大きな意味での出版物の一部で完全にウィキソースに受け入れられます。
:Wikisource does not collect miscellaneous information unless it is published as part of a complete source text. Such information has not been previously published, is often user-compiled and unverified, and does not fit the goals of Wikisource.
:Some examples of these include▼
:# Lists;▼
▲Some examples of these include
:# Mathematical constants (such as digits of pi);▼
▲# Lists;
:# Tables of data or results;▼
▲# Mathematical constants (such as digits of pi);
:# Cryptographic material;▼
▲# Tables of data or results;
:# Source code.▼
▲# Cryptographic material;
:'''''Note:''' Reference data that is provided as part of larger publication (tables, appendices, etc.) is perfectly acceptable.''▼
▲# Source code.
==参照(See also)==▼
▲'''''Note:''' Reference data that is provided as part of larger publication (tables, appendices, etc.) is perfectly acceptable.''
*[[Wikisource:ウィキソースとは何か]]
*[[:en:Wikisource:Copyright policy]]
*[[Wikisource:削除の方針]]
:* [[Wikisource:What is Wikisource?|What is Wikisource?]]
▲==See also==
:* [[Wikisource:
:* [[Wikisource:
[[en:Wikisource:What Wikisource includes]]
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